Check_mk is not a nagios/icinga fork, it's an addon that works with them. It's a host agent (like NRPE) that bundles all the local checks in a single run and submits them on Nagios as a passive check.
Yes let's cripple the web by continuing to use unencrypted http, just because computers from 15 years ago won't be able to properly display some webpages...
It's not at all strange. Security updates to publicly-facing services should be applied as fast as possible. Kernel vulnerabilities are a whole different attack surface
Kernel vulnerabilities can be combined with user space vulnerabilities. eg a buggy web script might allow an attacker shell access under a restricted UID. The attacker could then use a kernel vulnerability to elevate their permissions to root.