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Do you think advanced users should consider AVIF/AVIF2 along JPEGXL for long term pictures archival ?

Which kind of encode settings do you suggest for conversion from high resolution RAWs or JPEGs ?


For long term archival, JXL is better, the only issue with it is browser and device support

Long term archival is often also about long term support and there just going with the most popular/supported ones might be a safer bet, eg in the extreme case if I wanted to save some digital photos in a time capsule I would likely choose PNG and JPEG

I have been using JXL for all my personal photos. My photo server Immich will just transcode a JPEG to display on devices which don't natively support JXL.

Depends on if you want lossy or lossless.

Does anyone know how hard it would be to do the same with other tablets like Allwinner A733 ones ? Allwinner is supposed to also have some Linux support.


I tried a Whitedeer WHTG1301 with an A733, but it only uses eMMC as the primary boot device. Now I’ll try another one with an A523 and see if I have better luck there.


Have you thought about building a RISC-V “fantasy computer” core for the MiSTer FPGA platform? https://github.com/MiSTer-devel/Wiki_MiSTer/wiki

From a software-complexity standpoint, something like 64 MiB of RAM possibly even 32 MiB for a single-tasking system seems sufficient.

Projects such as PC/GEOS show that a full GUI OS written largely in assembly can live comfortably within just a few MiB: https://github.com/bluewaysw/pcgeos

At this point, re-targeting the stack to RISC-V is mostly an engineering effort rather than a research problem - small AI coding assistants could likely handle much of the porting work over a few months.


It appears that only the 4o text interface has been removed. Advanced Voice Mode is still branded as 4o, although it has been gradually evolving over the past few months. I suspect that voice mode is what most users are actually attached to.


These are objects from a time when people were willing to watch machines work, not just get instant output.

Today, even if small DIY plotters were cheap to build, they’d mostly live in the “art / hobby” space: most users won’t wait several minutes for a page when a laser printer does it in seconds.

That said, it would be great if a simple, well-documented DIY standard (protocol + format) emerged that hobby plotters could implement and that common tools (Inkscape, CAD, etc.) could support out of the box.


> That said, it would be great if a simple, well-documented DIY standard (protocol + format) emerged that hobby plotters could implement and that common tools (Inkscape, CAD, etc.) could support out of the box.

I know just about every CAD program, inkscape and many others use the text based DXF. Might be a bit overkill in some cases so perhaps a simple plotting language such as the plot format: https://man.9front.org/6/plot


HPGL and HPGL2 exist, and most CAD tools have ways to export to it. Not sure about inkscape, but it should be doable.

Hell, some plotters used to come with handbook of HPGL, even


The brand suffered from energy price hikes, felt particularly sharply after 2022, and its marketing could clearly be improved. Only now, after more than two or three decades, are new designs finally appearing on the roadmap.

These glasses were once ubiquitous in public middle-school cafeterias, so the emotional attachment runs deep across generations.


30 years ago, without an SSD, my Pentium box booted to the desktop in 60 seconds — that’s roughly 5 billion CPU cycles at 75 MHz. Today, with blazing-fast SSDs and CPUs running at 4+ GHz, a typical PC boots in around 10 seconds — that’s 50+ billion cycles per core.

One of my teachers used to say: "In computing, 3 seconds is an eternity." These days, that’s enough time for 20 billion AVX-512 instructions.

It’s hard to accept that anything not truly compute-intensive needs more than that. Realistically, we should be able to hit 300 ms latency across the entire UX — and yet we don’t.


Wirth’s Law still hits hard in 2025. It's like the ghost of your first CS prof whispering "I told you so" every time an app eats 500MB to display a list of items.

We were supposed to use better tools to build better systems. Instead, we used faster hardware to make it acceptable to ship ever-more bloated layers of abstraction. Everything depends on everything else, and no one knows what any of it does, just that it “works on my machine.” Until it doesn't.

It’s not just about performance — it’s about comprehensibility. You used to be able to hold a system in your head. Now? Good luck tracing anything across 8 layers of indirection, six config files, a microservice mesh and a runtime whose lifecycle even the maintainers don’t fully understand.

I find myself drawn to projects like Red[1], MIR[2], or even Metamath[3] — not because they’re production-ready silver bullets, but because they remind me what it’s like to work on systems that are conceptually finite. With MIR, you get a JIT compiler backend that’s tiny and knowable — and that still punches way above its weight. There’s elegance in understanding where every byte and cycle goes.

The rebound effect of Moore’s Law is real: more resources led to more indirection, which led to more tools, which led to more churn. And now we’re entering the AI era, where tools can generate “working” code faster than we can understand what it’s really doing.

And sure, it feels productive — but something subtle gets lost when we stop thinking through the system as a whole.

We’ve outsourced understanding to the machine. Now we just hope it’s right.

[1] https://www.red-lang.org/

[2] https://github.com/vnmakarov/mir

[3] https://us.metamath.org/


Complexity is the enemy.

Adding layers of indirection and abstraction can solve all problems – except for the fatal problem of complexity and bloat resulting from having too many layers of indirection and abstraction.


The irony is that GCC improved so much since then that now the 48h may be reduced to 30h on the exact same hardware.


Is that kind of setup still usable for some kind of desktop computing or only for command line stuff ?

128MB RAM sounds huge for the early 90s - win 3.1 and word / excel of the time could fly with much less. Is the lack of hardware floating point support an issue to run modern apps ?

The speed difference with current systems is mind boggling. The original A1200 CPU is 2,000 to 5,000 times slower than a random N100 setup. one second wait nowadays means one hour delay on the A1200. This shows how much software bloat accumulated.


Not gonna be running chrome or firefox there, that's for sure.

But there are otherwise thousands of X11 applications to run.

Yes, the bloat is unfathomable. Relative to how fast and clean AmigaOS and emuTOS are, on the same hardware.


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