They want their craft to be able to land on any surface. Two of their chief product values are modularity and versatility.
I toured SpaceX HQ just yesterday and saw this video (or some of it). The employee presenting said that landing on Mars w/ a parachute is not a good option. Powered landing makes their craft able to land on any surface.
This is a paraphrase; and I am not a rocket scientist, so don't quote me on this.
This is certainly part of it. The powered landing will give them precision control to touch down right on the launchpad instead of having to pick up the assets at sea, saving lots of time and money. But it also allows for a module to land on the Moon or Mars. Mars has an atmosphere, but only with about 1% the density of Earth's, so for vessels with this scale of mass, parachutes aren't much use, besides the issue once again of being able to position your landing spot precisely. Supposedly at every design step where it's applicable Elon has opted to make everything as ready for Mars as possible.
Supposedly at every design step where it's applicable Elon has opted to make everything as ready for Mars as possible.
Absolutely correct. I got that vibe from all employees I listened to yesterday. The underlying motivation of the company is: to go to and colonize Mars. Everything they do before then is to gain credibility, survive, and fund R&D toward reaching their ultimate goal.
I work at NASA (though not on rockets), and that's a fair assessment; I think you correctly articulated what the SpaceX employee was telling you.
Aerobraking and parachutes alone aren't enough on Mars, even for small payloads (less than people-sized). Just look at the MER and MSL entry, descent, & landing systems. The reason being that mass scales with the volume while aerobraking and parachutes obviously rely on cross-sectional area. Even MSL, which is an order of magnitude lighter than a Dragon capsule, requires a sophisticated hybrid EDL system.
Also, although it may be Musk's goal to go to Mars, there is good profit to be made in Near Earth Objects and the Moon, none of which have much of an atmosphere to speak of.
I toured SpaceX HQ just yesterday and saw this video (or some of it). The employee presenting said that landing on Mars w/ a parachute is not a good option. Powered landing makes their craft able to land on any surface.
This is a paraphrase; and I am not a rocket scientist, so don't quote me on this.