Global annual CO2 emissions = 30 billion tons.
If all the fuel became CO2, that's 0.01% of the global emission rate, so worthy sacrifice for a Mars colony, I think.
Methane combustion produces 2.75kg of CO2 for each kg of fuel.
However, I think I used the wrong value anyway, for Starship instead of its booster, so x4 or so. Doesn't affect the conclusion.