"Make a small cross, of two light strips of cedar; the arms so long, as to reach the four corners of a large thin silk handkerchief, when extended: tie the corners of the handkerchief to the extremities of the cross; so you have the body of a kite..."
Love it.
Also, the first paper by Newton, on his new theory about light and colour. He was still just a "Mr."!
http://rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/47/565.full.p...
After edit:
To answer a question raised by another HN user, the Wikipedia article on the medial s character in older printed English-language books
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_s
is helpful about the history of printing that character.