You can have your bank account set to allow overdrafts or reject them.
But even then, it works different if you’re using it at a point of sale with your debit card and a scheduled payment that doesn’t immediately show up as pending.
It’s just a hassle that can easily be avoided by separate joint accounts.
Of course we have a small savings account that takes care overdrafts automatically (with a $12 fee).
On the other hand, if we both have our “own” account even if they are really joint accounts, that’s not a problem.
My wife doesn’t work now. I put money into “her” account every pay period based on what we agreed on - and to make her whole once I “retired” her.
She has access to credit cards and our joint savings account if something comes up. She isn’t really a big spender and neither am I.