Q: My xterm scrollbar does not work with screen.
A: The problem is that xterm will not allow scrolling if the
alternate text buffer is selected. The standard
definitions of the termcap initialize capabilities ti and
te switch to and from the alternate text buffer. (The
scrollbar also does not work when you start e.g. 'vi').
You can tell screen not to use these initialisations by
adding the line termcapinfo xterm ti@:te@ to your
~/.screenrc file.
Yeah I know, Shift+PG[up, down] not being usable is kinda a bummer but as a bonus you can use / to search the scrollback buffer plus all the vi movement keys are available.