C++ does look similar to Java, but it's really not. Preprocessor magic + template magic + linking magic means pain.
I will admit to not having tried devc++ or visualc. I would imagine that visualc might be able to solve the problem, since they can control the build system, and can hook into their compiler directly (last I checked, GCC made this very hard).
I'm also going to go out on a limb and suggest that you may be overestimating the pain points other people experience /not/ using an IDE.
I haven't done professional work in C++ only my thesis project which was relatively self contained and simple, so maybe I am underestimating the importance of preprocessor/template/linking magic. There is certainly a rather large barrier to entry for vim/emacs for the average developer.
I will admit to not having tried devc++ or visualc. I would imagine that visualc might be able to solve the problem, since they can control the build system, and can hook into their compiler directly (last I checked, GCC made this very hard).
I'm also going to go out on a limb and suggest that you may be overestimating the pain points other people experience /not/ using an IDE.