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Going into protmode in the boot sector is extremely early. Most OSs I've seen will stay in realmode (or "unreal" mode) for a little bit longer, so they can use the BIOS to setup some more stuff before making that leap.

Also noticed a minor optimisation:

    mov AL, [SI]    ; pega um byte da string e carrega em al 
    inc SI
Could've been replaced with a 'lodsb', saving 2 bytes. Ditto for MOV BH/MOV BL with MOV BX. :-)


Going down the size optimization rabbit hole a little bit (not criticism, I just enjoy this sort of puzzle).

Two bytes shorter:

  call print_str
  ret
  =>
  jmp print_str
Three bytes shorter; this one may be a little too clever, since it depends on the low bit of CR0 being 0 initially:

  mov EAX, CR0
  or EAX, 1
  =>
  mov EAX, CR0
  inc AX


Could've been replaced with a 'cld' and 'lodsb', saving 1 byte.




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